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CLASSIFICATIONS
The Immigration and Nationality Act
provides several categories of non immigrant visas for a person who wishes to
work temporarily in the United States. There are annual numerical limits on
some classifications, which are shown in parentheses.
H-1Bclassification
applies to persons in a specialty occupation, which requires the theoretical
and practical application of a body of highly specialized knowledge requiring
completion of a specific course of higher education. This classification
requires a labor attestation issued by the Secretary of Labor (65,000). This
classification also applies to Government-to-Government research and
development, or co production projects administered by the Department of
Defense (100);
H-2Aclassification
applies to temporary or seasonal agricultural workers;
H-2Bclassification
applies to temporary or seasonal nonagricultural workers. This classification
requires a temporary labor certification issued by the Secretary of Labor
(66,000);
H-3classification
applies to trainees other than medical or academic. This classification also
applies to practical training in the education of handicapped children (50);
Classification applies to
intra-company transferees who, within the three preceding years, have been
employed abroad continuously for one year, and who will be employed by a
branch, parent, affiliate, or subsidiary of that same employer in the U.S. in a
managerial, executive, or specialized knowledge capacity;
O-1classification
applies to persons who have extraordinary ability in the sciences, arts,
education, business, or athletics, or extraordinary achievements in the motion
picture and television field;
O-2classification
applies to persons accompanying an O-1 alien to assist in an artistic or
athletic performance for a specific event or performance;
P-1classification
applies to individual or team athletes, or members of an entertainment group
that are internationally recognized (25,000);
P-2
classification applies to artists or entertainers who will perform under a
reciprocal exchange program;
P-3classification
applies to artists or entertainers who perform under a program that is
culturally unique (same as P-1); and
Q-1classification
applies to participants in an international cultural exchange program for the
purpose of providing practical training, employment, and the sharing of the
history, culture, and traditions of the alien's home country.
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